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In a telling event for the swirling chaos enveloping Cairo, Gamal Mubarak, the dictator's son, has fled Egypt for Britain with his wife and daughter. Inspired by Tunisian riots that caused President Ben-Ali to flee with his wife to Saudi Arabia, a Facebook and Twitter campaign brought thousands of people together.
Over 30,000 protesters gathered in Cairo's Maidan al-Tahrir square to take part in the 'day of anger', the spokesman for Egypt's '6 April' opposition movement, Mohammed Adel, said.
'Police used tear gas and water canon to break up our protest and they arrested 40 of us, but we don't have official figures on the numbers of arrests across Egypt,' said Adel.
Twitter and Facebook brought the campaign about. When I was in Cairo in '08 for a film, a young girl had started a Facebook campaign protesting the price of flour. She was jailed for eighteen days I was told.
Egypt's April 6 Movement is the major Facebook group protesting government corruption, nepotism and more. It has 70,000 members or currently 22,000 Likes on Facebook. In Arabic, the site has galvanized public sentiment in Egypt.
Although there are countless political Facebook groups in Egypt, many of which flare up and fall into disuse in a matter of days, the one with the most dynamic debates is that of the April 6 Youth Movement, a group of 70,000 mostly young and educated Egyptians, most of whom had never been involved with politics before joining the group. The movement is less than a year old; it formed more or less spontaneously on Facebook last spring around an effort to stage a general nationwide strike. Members coalesce around a few issues — free speech, economic stagnation and government nepotism — and they share their ideas for improving Egypt. But they do more than just chat: they have tried to organize street protests to free jailed journalists, and this month, hundreds of young people from the April 6 group participated in demonstrations about Gaza, some of which were coordinated on Facebook, and at least eight members of the group were detained by police.
Twitter has blocked their account.
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